شرکت سامسونگ این هفته اعلام کرد که آنها کار تولید انبوه حافظه های فلش ۳D Vertical NAND یا V-NAND برای قرارگرفتن در دستگاههای مختلف در سرتاسر دنیا را آغاز کرده اند (حافظه های فلش معمولی دارای ساختاری دو بعدی است). این فلش مموری جدید طی ۱۰ سال گذشته توسعه پیدا کرده و قرار است بطور گسترده ای در لوازم مختلف الکترونیکی مصرفی و محصولاتی چون SSD مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
شرکت تحقیقاتی IHS iSuppli تخمین می زند که بازار جهانی حافظه های فلش NAND بتواند به درآمدی ۳۰.۸ میلیارد دلاری تا پایان سال ۲۰۱۶ میلادی دست پیدا کند. V-NANDهای سامسونگ شامل تراکم ۱۲۸ گیگابایتی در یک تک چیپ با ساختار سلولی عمودی است. این شرکت می گوید آنها با استفاده از تکنولوژی CTF یا ۳D Charge Trap Flash و تکنولوژی فرایند اتصال عمودی در ساخت این محصول توانسته اند به ۲ برابر قابلیت های حافظه های فلش ۲۰ نانومتری که در NANDهای استاندارد استفاده می شود دست پیدا کنند.
تراشه جدید سامسونگ قادر است تا ظرفیت 384 گیگابایت افزایش یابد. سامسونگ برای رسیدن به این حجم از حافظه ذخیره سازی، 24 لایه از حافظه 16 گیگابایتی را برروی یکدیگر قرار داده است، با این حال ضخامت حافظه 3D NAND نسبت به حافظههای معمولی NAND خیلی بیشتر نشده است.
سامسونگ همواره در زمینه تولید تراشههای حافظه جزو کمپانیهای پیشرو بوده است و با اقدام اخیرش جایگاه خود را بیش از پیش تثبیت نموده است. آغاز تولید انبوه تراشههای 3D V-NAND باعث خواهد شد تا مشکل کمبود حافظه ذخیره سازی در تلفنها مرتفع شود و امکان ذخیره فایلهای حجیم همچون فرمتهای ویدیویی 4K میسر گردد.
احتمالا پس از عرضه تلفنهای هوشمند با حافظه 384 گیگابایتی دیگر کسی به دنبال درگاه میکرو SD برای اتصال کارت حافظه خارجی نخواهد بود، البته شاید حافظههای SD نیز با ظرفیت چند صد گیگابایت عرضه شوند.
منبع : bgr
New Samsung chips could lead to smartphones with 384GB of storage
Future smartphones are about to get a lot more storage thanks to Samsung, which announced this week that it has started mass-producing “the industry’s first three-dimensional (3D) Vertical NAND (V-NAND) flash memory, which breaks through the current scaling limit for existing NAND flash technology.” As 9to5Google notes, this breakthrough could pave the way for single smartphone chips that have up to 384GB of storage since Samsung is essentially stacking “up to 24 layers of 16GB storage on top of each other in a chip not much thicker than existing ones.” Samsung’s full press release follows below.
Samsung Starts Mass Producing Industry’s First 3D Vertical NAND Flash
Represents a breakthrough in overcoming NAND scaling limit; ushers in new 3D memory era
SEOUL, South Korea–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., the world leader in advanced memory technology, today announced that it has begun mass producing the industry’s first three-dimensional (3D) Vertical NAND (V-NAND) flash memory, which breaks through the current scaling limit for existing NAND flash technology. Achieving gains in performance and area ratio, the new 3D V-NAND will be used for a wide range of consumer electronics and enterprise applications, including embedded NAND storage and solid state drives (SSDs).
“Following the world’s first mass production of 3D Vertical NAND, we will continue to introduce 3D V-NAND products with improved performance and higher density, which will contribute to further growth of the global memory industry.”
Samsung’s new V-NAND offers a 128 gigabit (Gb) density in a single chip, utilizing the company’s proprietary vertical cell structure based on 3D Charge Trap Flash (CTF) technology and vertical interconnect process technology to link the 3D cell array. By applying both of these technologies, Samsung’s 3D V-NAND is able to provide over twice the scaling of 20nm-class* planar NAND flash.
“The new 3D V-NAND flash technology is the result of our employees’ years of efforts to push beyond conventional ways of thinking and pursue much more innovative approaches in overcoming limitations in the design of memory semiconductor technology,” said Jeong-Hyuk Choi, senior vice president, flash product & technology, Samsung Electronics. “Following the world’s first mass production of 3D Vertical NAND, we will continue to introduce 3D V-NAND products with improved performance and higher density, which will contribute to further growth of the global memory industry.”
For the past 40 years, conventional flash memory has been based on planar structures that make use of floating gates. As manufacturing process technology has proceeded to the 10nm-class* and beyond, concern for a scaling limit arose, due to the cell-to-cell interference that causes a trade-off in the reliability of NAND flash products. This also led to added development time and costs.
Samsung’s new V-NAND solves such technical challenges by achieving new levels of innovation in circuits, structure and the manufacturing process through which a vertical stacking of planar cell layers for a new 3D structure has been successfully developed. To do this, Samsung revamped its CTF architecture, which was first developed in 2006. In Samsung’s CTF-based NAND flash architecture, an electric charge is temporarily placed in a holding chamber of the non-conductive layer of flash that is composed of silicon nitride (SiN), instead of using a floating gate to prevent interference between neighboring cells.
By making this CTF layer three-dimensional, the reliability and speed of the NAND memory have improved sharply. The new 3D V-NAND shows not only an increase of a minimum of 2X to a maximum 10X higher reliability, but also twice the write performance over conventional 10nm-class floating gate NAND flash memory.
Also, one of the most important technological achievements of the new Samsung V-NAND is that the company’s proprietary vertical interconnect process technology can stack as many as 24 cell layers vertically, using special etching technology that connects the layers electronically by punching holes from the highest layer to the bottom. With the new vertical structure, Samsung can enable higher density NAND flash memory products by increasing the 3D cell layers without having to continue planar scaling, which has become incredibly difficult to achieve.
After nearly 10 years of research on 3D Vertical NAND, Samsung now has more than 300 patent-pending 3D memory technologies worldwide. With the industry’s first completely functional 3D Vertical NAND memory, Samsung has strengthened its competitiveness in the memory industry as well as set the foundation for more advanced products including one terabit (Tb) NAND flash, while setting a faster pace for industry growth.
According to IHS iSuppli, the global NAND flash memory market is expected to reach approximately US $30.8 billion in revenues by the end of 2016, from approximately US $23.6 billion in 2013 with a CAGR of 11 percent, in leading growth of the entire memory industry.